Crypto DeFi Health Factor Calculator
Monitor your crypto DeFi health factor and liquidation risk on Aave, Compound and MakerDAO.
How to Calculate DeFi Health Factor
The DeFi Health Factor Calculator is a critical risk management tool for users interacting with decentralized lending protocols like Aave, Compound, and MakerDAO. When you deposit collateral to borrow other crypto assets, protocols assign you a Health Factor to determine the safety of your loan. This calculator allows you to input your supplied assets, borrowed amounts, and protocol parameters to monitor your real-time risk of liquidation.
A Health Factor below 1.0 means your collateral is eligible for liquidation, where the protocol automatically sells your assets at a discount to repay your debt. By calculating your exact liquidation price and Max LTV (Loan-to-Value), this tool acts as an early warning system. It empowers you to stress-test market drops and know exactly when you need to top up your collateral or repay your loan to protect your capital.
The Health Factor is: Health Factor = (Collateral Value × Liquidation Threshold) / Borrowed Value. Current LTV: LTV = (Borrowed Value / Collateral Value) × 100%. Liquidation price: Liquidation Price = Borrowed Value / (Collateral Amount × Liquidation Threshold). A Health Factor below 1.0 triggers immediate liquidation.
Monitor your loan health closely. Use the liquidation price calculator to understand collateral volatility, or the position size calculator to manage your initial debt. You can also compare stablecoin lending yields to find the best rates for your deposited collateral. Before interacting with any DeFi protocol, verify its contract addresses are not on community blacklists using the Address Risk Checker and check unfamiliar collateral or reward tokens with the Token Risk Checker. If you want the broader framework first, read DeFi Risks, then continue into Stablecoin Depeg Risk if stable principal is central to your setup.
Understand DeFi Lending Risks
Before borrowing or lending in DeFi, learn about smart contract hacks, liquidation cascades, stablecoin depegs, and governance risks.
DeFi Health Factor — FAQ
What is a DeFi Health Factor?
The Health Factor is the ultimate risk metric that dictates the safety of your collateralized loan on decentralized lending platforms like Aave and Maker. It is a live ratio calculated by dividing your collateral's total liquidation value by your total borrowed debt. A Health Factor above 1.0 means your position is safe, while dropping to 0.99 triggers immediate algorithmic liquidation.
What is a safe Health Factor?
While 1.0 is the absolute technical minimum, professional DeFi operators strongly recommend maintaining a Health Factor of at least 1.5 to 2.5 to provide a robust buffer against crypto's notorious flash crashes. Operating at a Health Factor of 1.1 is highly dangerous, as a sudden 10% drop in your collateral asset's oracle price will cause bots to liquidate you instantly.
How is the liquidation price calculated?
The liquidation price is the exact fiat value your deposited collateral must fall to for your specific Health Factor to reach precisely 1.0. Our proprietary calculator determines this vital metric by cross-referencing your exact deposited asset amounts against the specific protocol's hardcoded Liquidation Thresholds, allowing you to set precise price alerts on your trading terminal.
What is the Liquidation Threshold?
The Liquidation Threshold is the strict maximum percentage at which a decentralized loan is officially deemed undercollateralized by the smart contract. For instance, an 80% threshold dictates that if your borrowed debt valuation ever equals 80% of your total collateral valuation, the protocol will automatically seize and auction your assets at a discount to ensure system solvency.
What is LTV (Loan-to-Value)?
Max LTV (Loan-to-Value) is the protocol's strict limit on how much fresh debt you can initially draw against your deposited collateral. If a platform enforces a 75% Max LTV on Ethereum, depositing $10,000 of ETH allows you to borrow a maximum of $7,500. Crucially, Max LTV is always set lower than the Liquidation Threshold to provide an initial safety buffer.
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